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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formant |
| Genitive: | formantə̑n |
| Dative: | formantlan |
| Accusative: | formantə̑m |
| Comparative: | formantla |
| Comitative: | formantge |
| Inessive: | formantə̑šte |
| Illative: | formantə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | formanteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formantem |
| 2SG: | formantet |
| 3SG: | formantše |
| 1PL: | formantna |
| 2PL: | formantda |
| 3PL: | formantə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formant-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | formantla |
| Sociative Plural: | formantmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formantem | formant-βlak | formant-βlakem, formantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formantemə̑n | formant-βlakə̑n | formant-βlakemə̑n, formantem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | formantemlan, formantlanem | formant-βlaklan | formant-βlakemlan, formantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formantemə̑m | formant-βlakə̑m | formant-βlakemə̑m, formantem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | formantemla, formantlam | formant-βlakla | formant-βlakemla, formantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formantemge | formant-βlakge | formant-βlakemge, formantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formantə̑štem | formant-βlakə̑šte | formant-βlakə̑štem, formantem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | formantə̑škem | formant-βlakə̑š(ke) | formant-βlakə̑škem, formantem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | formantešem | formant-βlakeš | formant-βlakešem, formantem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||