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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formant |
| Genitive: | formantən |
| Dative: | formantlan |
| Accusative: | formantəm |
| Comparative: | formantla |
| Comitative: | formantge |
| Inessive: | formantəʃte |
| Illative: | formantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formantem |
| 2SG: | formantet |
| 3SG: | formantʃe |
| 1PL: | formantna |
| 2PL: | formantda |
| 3PL: | formantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | formantla |
| Sociative Plural: | formantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formantem | formant-βlak | formant-βlakem, formantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formantemən | formant-βlakən | formant-βlakemən, formantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formantemlan, formantlanem | formant-βlaklan | formant-βlakemlan, formantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formanteməm | formant-βlakəm | formant-βlakeməm, formantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formantemla, formantlam | formant-βlakla | formant-βlakemla, formantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formantemge | formant-βlakge | formant-βlakemge, formantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formantəʃtem | formant-βlakəʃte | formant-βlakəʃtem, formantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | formantəʃkem | formant-βlakəʃ(ke) | formant-βlakəʃkem, formantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formanteʃem | formant-βlakeʃ | formant-βlakeʃem, formantem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||