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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | format |
| Genitive: | formatə̑n |
| Dative: | formatlan |
| Accusative: | formatə̑m |
| Comparative: | formatla |
| Comitative: | formatge |
| Inessive: | formatə̑šte |
| Illative: | formatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | formateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formatem |
| 2SG: | formatet |
| 3SG: | formatše |
| 1PL: | formatna |
| 2PL: | formatda |
| 3PL: | formatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | format-βlak |
| Plural (2): | format-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | formatla |
| Sociative Plural: | formatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formatem | format-βlak | format-βlakem, formatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formatemə̑n | format-βlakə̑n | format-βlakemə̑n, formatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | formatemlan, formatlanem | format-βlaklan | format-βlakemlan, formatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formatemə̑m | format-βlakə̑m | format-βlakemə̑m, formatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | formatemla, formatlam | format-βlakla | format-βlakemla, formatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formatemge | format-βlakge | format-βlakemge, formatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formatə̑štem | format-βlakə̑šte | format-βlakə̑štem, formatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | formatə̑škem | format-βlakə̑š(ke) | format-βlakə̑škem, formatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | formatešem | format-βlakeš | format-βlakešem, formatem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||