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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | format |
| Genitive: | formatən |
| Dative: | formatlan |
| Accusative: | formatəm |
| Comparative: | formatla |
| Comitative: | formatge |
| Inessive: | formatəʃte |
| Illative: | formatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formatem |
| 2SG: | formatet |
| 3SG: | formatʃe |
| 1PL: | formatna |
| 2PL: | formatda |
| 3PL: | formatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | format-βlak |
| Plural (2): | format-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | formatla |
| Sociative Plural: | formatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formatem | format-βlak | format-βlakem, formatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formatemən | format-βlakən | format-βlakemən, formatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formatemlan, formatlanem | format-βlaklan | format-βlakemlan, formatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formateməm | format-βlakəm | format-βlakeməm, formatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formatemla, formatlam | format-βlakla | format-βlakemla, formatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formatemge | format-βlakge | format-βlakemge, formatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formatəʃtem | format-βlakəʃte | format-βlakəʃtem, formatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | formatəʃkem | format-βlakəʃ(ke) | format-βlakəʃkem, formatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formateʃem | format-βlakeʃ | format-βlakeʃem, formatem-βlakeʃ |
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