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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formiroβatlaltmaš |
| Genitive: | formiroβatlaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | formiroβatlaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | formiroβatlaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | formiroβatlaltmašla |
| Comitative: | formiroβatlaltmašge |
| Inessive: | formiroβatlaltmašte, formiroβatlaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | formiroβatlaltmaške, formiroβatlaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | formiroβatlaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmašem |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmašet |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmašše, formiroβatlaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmašna |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmašda |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formiroβatlaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | formiroβatlaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | formiroβatlaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formiroβatlaltmašem | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlak | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakem, formiroβatlaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formiroβatlaltmašemə̑n | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakə̑n | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, formiroβatlaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | formiroβatlaltmašemlan, formiroβatlaltmašlanem | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlaklan | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakemlan, formiroβatlaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formiroβatlaltmašemə̑m | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakə̑m | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, formiroβatlaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | formiroβatlaltmašemla, formiroβatlaltmašlam | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakla | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakemla, formiroβatlaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formiroβatlaltmašemge | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakge | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakemge, formiroβatlaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formiroβatlaltmaštem, formiroβatlaltmašə̑štem | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, formiroβatlaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | formiroβatlaltmaškem, formiroβatlaltmašə̑škem | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, formiroβatlaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | formiroβatlaltmašešem | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakeš | formiroβatlaltmaš-βlakešem, formiroβatlaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||