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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | formiroβatlaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | formiroβatlaltmaʃte, formiroβatlaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃke, formiroβatlaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formiroβatlaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | formiroβatlaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | formiroβatlaltmaʃːe, formiroβatlaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | formiroβatlaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | formiroβatlaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | formiroβatlaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | formiroβatlaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | formiroβatlaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃem | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlak | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakem, formiroβatlaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formiroβatlaltmaʃemən | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakən | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakemən, formiroβatlaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃemlan, formiroβatlaltmaʃlanem | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlaklan | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, formiroβatlaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃeməm | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakəm | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, formiroβatlaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃemla, formiroβatlaltmaʃlam | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakla | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakemla, formiroβatlaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃemge | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakge | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakemge, formiroβatlaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formiroβatlaltmaʃtem, formiroβatlaltmaʃəʃtem | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, formiroβatlaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃkem, formiroβatlaltmaʃəʃkem | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, formiroβatlaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formiroβatlaltmaʃeʃem | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | formiroβatlaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, formiroβatlaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||