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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formiroβanij |
| Genitive: | formiroβanijən |
| Dative: | formiroβanijlan |
| Accusative: | formiroβanijəm |
| Comparative: | formiroβanijla |
| Comitative: | formiroβanijge |
| Inessive: | formiroβanijəʃte |
| Illative: | formiroβanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formiroβanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formiroβanijem |
| 2SG: | formiroβanijet |
| 3SG: | formiroβanijʒe |
| 1PL: | formiroβanijna |
| 2PL: | formiroβanijda |
| 3PL: | formiroβanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formiroβanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formiroβanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | formiroβanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | formiroβanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formiroβanijem | formiroβanij-βlak | formiroβanij-βlakem, formiroβanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formiroβanijemən | formiroβanij-βlakən | formiroβanij-βlakemən, formiroβanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formiroβanijemlan, formiroβanijlanem | formiroβanij-βlaklan | formiroβanij-βlakemlan, formiroβanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formiroβanijeməm | formiroβanij-βlakəm | formiroβanij-βlakeməm, formiroβanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formiroβanijemla, formiroβanijlam | formiroβanij-βlakla | formiroβanij-βlakemla, formiroβanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formiroβanijemge | formiroβanij-βlakge | formiroβanij-βlakemge, formiroβanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formiroβanijəʃtem | formiroβanij-βlakəʃte | formiroβanij-βlakəʃtem, formiroβanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | formiroβanijəʃkem | formiroβanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | formiroβanij-βlakəʃkem, formiroβanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formiroβanijeʃem | formiroβanij-βlakeʃ | formiroβanij-βlakeʃem, formiroβanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||