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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formoβko |
| Genitive: | formoβkən |
| Dative: | formoβkəlan |
| Accusative: | formoβkəm |
| Comparative: | formoβkəla |
| Comitative: | formoβkəge |
| Inessive: | formoβkəʃto |
| Illative: | formoβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | formoβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formoβkem |
| 2SG: | formoβket |
| 3SG: | formoβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | formoβkəna |
| 2PL: | formoβkəda |
| 3PL: | formoβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | formoβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | formoβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formoβkem | formoβko-βlak | formoβko-βlakem, formoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formoβkemən | formoβko-βlakən | formoβko-βlakemən, formoβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formoβkemlan, formoβkəlanem | formoβko-βlaklan | formoβko-βlakemlan, formoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formoβkeməm | formoβko-βlakəm | formoβko-βlakeməm, formoβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formoβkemla, formoβkəlam | formoβko-βlakla | formoβko-βlakemla, formoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formoβkemge | formoβko-βlakge | formoβko-βlakemge, formoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | formoβkəʃtem | formoβko-βlakəʃte | formoβko-βlakəʃtem, formoβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | formoβkəʃkem | formoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | formoβko-βlakəʃkem, formoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formoβkeʃem | formoβko-βlakeʃ | formoβko-βlakeʃem, formoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||