Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:fort
Genitive:fortə̑n
Dative:fortlan
Accusative:fortə̑m
Comparative:fortla
Comitative:fortge
Inessive:fortə̑što
Illative:fortə̑š(ko)
Lative:forteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:fortem
2SG:fortet
3SG:fortšo
1PL:fortna
2PL:fortda
3PL:fortə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):fort-βlak
Plural (2):fort-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:fortla
Sociative Plural:fortmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:fortemfort-βlakfort-βlakem,
fortem-βlak
Genitive:fortemə̑nfort-βlakə̑nfort-βlakemə̑n,
fortem-βlakə̑n
Dative:fortemlan,
fortlanem
fort-βlaklanfort-βlakemlan,
fortem-βlaklan
Accusative:fortemə̑mfort-βlakə̑mfort-βlakemə̑m,
fortem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:fortemla,
fortlam
fort-βlaklafort-βlakemla,
fortem-βlakla
Comitative:fortemgefort-βlakgefort-βlakemge,
fortem-βlakge
Inessive:fortə̑štemfort-βlakə̑štefort-βlakə̑štem,
fortem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:fortə̑škemfort-βlakə̑š(ke)fort-βlakə̑škem,
fortem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:fortešemfort-βlakešfort-βlakešem,
fortem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023