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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | forteṕjano |
| Genitive: | forteṕjanon |
| Dative: | forteṕjanolan |
| Accusative: | forteṕjanom |
| Comparative: | forteṕjanola |
| Comitative: | forteṕjanoge |
| Inessive: | forteṕjanoʃto |
| Illative: | forteṕjanoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | forteṕjanoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | forteṕjanoem |
| 2SG: | forteṕjanoet |
| 3SG: | forteṕjanoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | forteṕjanona |
| 2PL: | forteṕjanoda |
| 3PL: | forteṕjanoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | forteṕjano-βlak |
| Plural (2): | forteṕjano-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | forteṕjanola |
| Sociative Plural: | forteṕjanomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | forteṕjanoem | forteṕjano-βlak | forteṕjano-βlakem, forteṕjanoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | forteṕjanoemən | forteṕjano-βlakən | forteṕjano-βlakemən, forteṕjanoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | forteṕjanoemlan, forteṕjanolanem | forteṕjano-βlaklan | forteṕjano-βlakemlan, forteṕjanoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | forteṕjanoeməm | forteṕjano-βlakəm | forteṕjano-βlakeməm, forteṕjanoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | forteṕjanoemla, forteṕjanolam | forteṕjano-βlakla | forteṕjano-βlakemla, forteṕjanoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | forteṕjanoemge | forteṕjano-βlakge | forteṕjano-βlakemge, forteṕjanoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | forteṕjanoʃtem | forteṕjano-βlakəʃte | forteṕjano-βlakəʃtem, forteṕjanoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | forteṕjanoʃkem | forteṕjano-βlakəʃ(ke) | forteṕjano-βlakəʃkem, forteṕjanoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | forteṕjanoeʃem | forteṕjano-βlakeʃ | forteṕjano-βlakeʃem, forteṕjanoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||