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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotoal'bom |
| Genitive: | fotoal'bomə̑n |
| Dative: | fotoal'bomlan |
| Accusative: | fotoal'bomə̑m |
| Comparative: | fotoal'bomla |
| Comitative: | fotoal'bomge |
| Inessive: | fotoal'bomə̑što |
| Illative: | fotoal'bomə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | fotoal'bomeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotoal'bomem |
| 2SG: | fotoal'bomet |
| 3SG: | fotoal'bomžo |
| 1PL: | fotoal'bomna |
| 2PL: | fotoal'bomda |
| 3PL: | fotoal'bomə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotoal'bom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotoal'bom-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | fotoal'bomla |
| Sociative Plural: | fotoal'bommə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotoal'bomem | fotoal'bom-βlak | fotoal'bom-βlakem, fotoal'bomem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotoal'bomemə̑n | fotoal'bom-βlakə̑n | fotoal'bom-βlakemə̑n, fotoal'bomem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | fotoal'bomemlan, fotoal'bomlanem | fotoal'bom-βlaklan | fotoal'bom-βlakemlan, fotoal'bomem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotoal'bomemə̑m | fotoal'bom-βlakə̑m | fotoal'bom-βlakemə̑m, fotoal'bomem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | fotoal'bomemla, fotoal'bomlam | fotoal'bom-βlakla | fotoal'bom-βlakemla, fotoal'bomem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotoal'bomemge | fotoal'bom-βlakge | fotoal'bom-βlakemge, fotoal'bomem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotoal'bomə̑štem | fotoal'bom-βlakə̑šte | fotoal'bom-βlakə̑štem, fotoal'bomem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | fotoal'bomə̑škem | fotoal'bom-βlakə̑š(ke) | fotoal'bom-βlakə̑škem, fotoal'bomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fotoal'bomešem | fotoal'bom-βlakeš | fotoal'bom-βlakešem, fotoal'bomem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||