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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotoaʎbom |
| Genitive: | fotoaʎbomən |
| Dative: | fotoaʎbomlan |
| Accusative: | fotoaʎboməm |
| Comparative: | fotoaʎbomla |
| Comitative: | fotoaʎbomge |
| Inessive: | fotoaʎboməʃto |
| Illative: | fotoaʎboməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fotoaʎbomeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotoaʎbomem |
| 2SG: | fotoaʎbomet |
| 3SG: | fotoaʎbomʒo |
| 1PL: | fotoaʎbomna |
| 2PL: | fotoaʎbomda |
| 3PL: | fotoaʎboməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotoaʎbom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotoaʎbom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fotoaʎbomla |
| Sociative Plural: | fotoaʎbomːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotoaʎbomem | fotoaʎbom-βlak | fotoaʎbom-βlakem, fotoaʎbomem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotoaʎbomemən | fotoaʎbom-βlakən | fotoaʎbom-βlakemən, fotoaʎbomem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fotoaʎbomemlan, fotoaʎbomlanem | fotoaʎbom-βlaklan | fotoaʎbom-βlakemlan, fotoaʎbomem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotoaʎbomeməm | fotoaʎbom-βlakəm | fotoaʎbom-βlakeməm, fotoaʎbomem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fotoaʎbomemla, fotoaʎbomlam | fotoaʎbom-βlakla | fotoaʎbom-βlakemla, fotoaʎbomem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotoaʎbomemge | fotoaʎbom-βlakge | fotoaʎbom-βlakemge, fotoaʎbomem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotoaʎboməʃtem | fotoaʎbom-βlakəʃte | fotoaʎbom-βlakəʃtem, fotoaʎbomem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fotoaʎboməʃkem | fotoaʎbom-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotoaʎbom-βlakəʃkem, fotoaʎbomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotoaʎbomeʃem | fotoaʎbom-βlakeʃ | fotoaʎbom-βlakeʃem, fotoaʎbomem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||