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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotograβʲur |
| Genitive: | fotograβʲurən |
| Dative: | fotograβʲurlan |
| Accusative: | fotograβʲurəm |
| Comparative: | fotograβʲurla |
| Comitative: | fotograβʲurge |
| Inessive: | fotograβʲurəʃto |
| Illative: | fotograβʲurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fotograβʲureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotograβʲurem |
| 2SG: | fotograβʲuret |
| 3SG: | fotograβʲurʒo |
| 1PL: | fotograβʲurna |
| 2PL: | fotograβʲurda |
| 3PL: | fotograβʲurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotograβʲur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotograβʲur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fotograβʲurla |
| Sociative Plural: | fotograβʲurmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotograβʲurem | fotograβʲur-βlak | fotograβʲur-βlakem, fotograβʲurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotograβʲuremən | fotograβʲur-βlakən | fotograβʲur-βlakemən, fotograβʲurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fotograβʲuremlan, fotograβʲurlanem | fotograβʲur-βlaklan | fotograβʲur-βlakemlan, fotograβʲurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotograβʲureməm | fotograβʲur-βlakəm | fotograβʲur-βlakeməm, fotograβʲurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fotograβʲuremla, fotograβʲurlam | fotograβʲur-βlakla | fotograβʲur-βlakemla, fotograβʲurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotograβʲuremge | fotograβʲur-βlakge | fotograβʲur-βlakemge, fotograβʲurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotograβʲurəʃtem | fotograβʲur-βlakəʃte | fotograβʲur-βlakəʃtem, fotograβʲurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fotograβʲurəʃkem | fotograβʲur-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotograβʲur-βlakəʃkem, fotograβʲurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotograβʲureʃem | fotograβʲur-βlakeʃ | fotograβʲur-βlakeʃem, fotograβʲurem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||