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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotografij |
| Genitive: | fotografijən |
| Dative: | fotografijlan |
| Accusative: | fotografijəm |
| Comparative: | fotografijla |
| Comitative: | fotografijge |
| Inessive: | fotografijəʃte |
| Illative: | fotografijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotografijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotografijem |
| 2SG: | fotografijet |
| 3SG: | fotografijʒe |
| 1PL: | fotografijna |
| 2PL: | fotografijda |
| 3PL: | fotografijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotografij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotografij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fotografijla |
| Sociative Plural: | fotografijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotografijem | fotografij-βlak | fotografij-βlakem, fotografijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotografijemən | fotografij-βlakən | fotografij-βlakemən, fotografijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fotografijemlan, fotografijlanem | fotografij-βlaklan | fotografij-βlakemlan, fotografijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotografijeməm | fotografij-βlakəm | fotografij-βlakeməm, fotografijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fotografijemla, fotografijlam | fotografij-βlakla | fotografij-βlakemla, fotografijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotografijemge | fotografij-βlakge | fotografij-βlakemge, fotografijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotografijəʃtem | fotografij-βlakəʃte | fotografij-βlakəʃtem, fotografijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fotografijəʃkem | fotografij-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotografij-βlakəʃkem, fotografijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotografijeʃem | fotografij-βlakeʃ | fotografij-βlakeʃem, fotografijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||