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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotokagaz |
| Genitive: | fotokagazən |
| Dative: | fotokagazlan |
| Accusative: | fotokagazəm |
| Comparative: | fotokagazla |
| Comitative: | fotokagazge |
| Inessive: | fotokagazəʃte |
| Illative: | fotokagazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotokagazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotokagazem |
| 2SG: | fotokagazet |
| 3SG: | fotokagazʃe |
| 1PL: | fotokagazna |
| 2PL: | fotokagazda |
| 3PL: | fotokagazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotokagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotokagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fotokagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | fotokagazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotokagazem | fotokagaz-βlak | fotokagaz-βlakem, fotokagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotokagazemən | fotokagaz-βlakən | fotokagaz-βlakemən, fotokagazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fotokagazemlan, fotokagazlanem | fotokagaz-βlaklan | fotokagaz-βlakemlan, fotokagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotokagazeməm | fotokagaz-βlakəm | fotokagaz-βlakeməm, fotokagazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fotokagazemla, fotokagazlam | fotokagaz-βlakla | fotokagaz-βlakemla, fotokagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotokagazemge | fotokagaz-βlakge | fotokagaz-βlakemge, fotokagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotokagazəʃtem | fotokagaz-βlakəʃte | fotokagaz-βlakəʃtem, fotokagazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fotokagazəʃkem | fotokagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotokagaz-βlakəʃkem, fotokagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotokagazeʃem | fotokagaz-βlakeʃ | fotokagaz-βlakeʃem, fotokagazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||