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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotokopij |
| Genitive: | fotokopijən |
| Dative: | fotokopijlan |
| Accusative: | fotokopijəm |
| Comparative: | fotokopijla |
| Comitative: | fotokopijge |
| Inessive: | fotokopijəʃte |
| Illative: | fotokopijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotokopijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotokopijem |
| 2SG: | fotokopijet |
| 3SG: | fotokopijʒe |
| 1PL: | fotokopijna |
| 2PL: | fotokopijda |
| 3PL: | fotokopijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotokopij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotokopij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fotokopijla |
| Sociative Plural: | fotokopijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotokopijem | fotokopij-βlak | fotokopij-βlakem, fotokopijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotokopijemən | fotokopij-βlakən | fotokopij-βlakemən, fotokopijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fotokopijemlan, fotokopijlanem | fotokopij-βlaklan | fotokopij-βlakemlan, fotokopijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotokopijeməm | fotokopij-βlakəm | fotokopij-βlakeməm, fotokopijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fotokopijemla, fotokopijlam | fotokopij-βlakla | fotokopij-βlakemla, fotokopijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotokopijemge | fotokopij-βlakge | fotokopij-βlakemge, fotokopijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotokopijəʃtem | fotokopij-βlakəʃte | fotokopij-βlakəʃtem, fotokopijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fotokopijəʃkem | fotokopij-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotokopij-βlakəʃkem, fotokopijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotokopijeʃem | fotokopij-βlakeʃ | fotokopij-βlakeʃem, fotokopijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||