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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotoːnt͡ɕer |
| Genitive: | fotoːnt͡ɕerən |
| Dative: | fotoːnt͡ɕerlan |
| Accusative: | fotoːnt͡ɕerəm |
| Comparative: | fotoːnt͡ɕerla |
| Comitative: | fotoːnt͡ɕerge |
| Inessive: | fotoːnt͡ɕerəʃte |
| Illative: | fotoːnt͡ɕerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotoːnt͡ɕereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotoːnt͡ɕerem |
| 2SG: | fotoːnt͡ɕeret |
| 3SG: | fotoːnt͡ɕerʒe |
| 1PL: | fotoːnt͡ɕerna |
| 2PL: | fotoːnt͡ɕerda |
| 3PL: | fotoːnt͡ɕerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotoːnt͡ɕer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fotoːnt͡ɕerla |
| Sociative Plural: | fotoːnt͡ɕermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotoːnt͡ɕerem | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlak | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakem, fotoːnt͡ɕerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotoːnt͡ɕeremən | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakən | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakemən, fotoːnt͡ɕerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fotoːnt͡ɕeremlan, fotoːnt͡ɕerlanem | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlaklan | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakemlan, fotoːnt͡ɕerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotoːnt͡ɕereməm | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakəm | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakeməm, fotoːnt͡ɕerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fotoːnt͡ɕeremla, fotoːnt͡ɕerlam | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakla | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakemla, fotoːnt͡ɕerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotoːnt͡ɕeremge | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakge | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakemge, fotoːnt͡ɕerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotoːnt͡ɕerəʃtem | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakəʃte | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakəʃtem, fotoːnt͡ɕerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fotoːnt͡ɕerəʃkem | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakəʃkem, fotoːnt͡ɕerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotoːnt͡ɕereʃem | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakeʃ | fotoːnt͡ɕer-βlakeʃem, fotoːnt͡ɕerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||