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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fotosatu |
Genitive: | fotosatun |
Dative: | fotosatulan |
Accusative: | fotosatum |
Comparative: | fotosatula |
Comitative: | fotosatuge |
Inessive: | fotosatušto |
Illative: | fotosatuš(ko) |
Lative: | fotosatueš |
1SG: | fotosatuem |
2SG: | fotosatuet |
3SG: | fotosatuž(o) |
1PL: | fotosatuna |
2PL: | fotosatuda |
3PL: | fotosatušt |
Plural (1): | fotosatu-βlak |
Plural (2): | fotosatu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | fotosatula |
Sociative Plural: | fotosatumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fotosatuem | fotosatu-βlak | fotosatu-βlakem, fotosatuem-βlak |
Genitive: | fotosatuemə̑n | fotosatu-βlakə̑n | fotosatu-βlakemə̑n, fotosatuem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | fotosatuemlan, fotosatulanem | fotosatu-βlaklan | fotosatu-βlakemlan, fotosatuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fotosatuemə̑m | fotosatu-βlakə̑m | fotosatu-βlakemə̑m, fotosatuem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | fotosatuemla, fotosatulam | fotosatu-βlakla | fotosatu-βlakemla, fotosatuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fotosatuemge | fotosatu-βlakge | fotosatu-βlakemge, fotosatuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fotosatuštem | fotosatu-βlakə̑šte | fotosatu-βlakə̑štem, fotosatuem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | fotosatuškem | fotosatu-βlakə̑š(ke) | fotosatu-βlakə̑škem, fotosatuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | fotosatuešem | fotosatu-βlakeš | fotosatu-βlakešem, fotosatuem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |