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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotosatu |
| Genitive: | fotosatun |
| Dative: | fotosatulan |
| Accusative: | fotosatum |
| Comparative: | fotosatula |
| Comitative: | fotosatuge |
| Inessive: | fotosatuʃto |
| Illative: | fotosatuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fotosatueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotosatuem |
| 2SG: | fotosatuet |
| 3SG: | fotosatuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | fotosatuna |
| 2PL: | fotosatuda |
| 3PL: | fotosatuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotosatu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotosatu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fotosatula |
| Sociative Plural: | fotosatumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotosatuem | fotosatu-βlak | fotosatu-βlakem, fotosatuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotosatuemən | fotosatu-βlakən | fotosatu-βlakemən, fotosatuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fotosatuemlan, fotosatulanem | fotosatu-βlaklan | fotosatu-βlakemlan, fotosatuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotosatueməm | fotosatu-βlakəm | fotosatu-βlakeməm, fotosatuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fotosatuemla, fotosatulam | fotosatu-βlakla | fotosatu-βlakemla, fotosatuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotosatuemge | fotosatu-βlakge | fotosatu-βlakemge, fotosatuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotosatuʃtem | fotosatu-βlakəʃte | fotosatu-βlakəʃtem, fotosatuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fotosatuʃkem | fotosatu-βlakəʃ(ke) | fotosatu-βlakəʃkem, fotosatuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fotosatueʃem | fotosatu-βlakeʃ | fotosatu-βlakeʃem, fotosatuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||