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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fotouβer |
| Genitive: | fotouβerə̑n |
| Dative: | fotouβerlan |
| Accusative: | fotouβerə̑m |
| Comparative: | fotouβerla |
| Comitative: | fotouβerge |
| Inessive: | fotouβerə̑šte |
| Illative: | fotouβerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fotouβereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fotouβerem |
| 2SG: | fotouβeret |
| 3SG: | fotouβerže |
| 1PL: | fotouβerna |
| 2PL: | fotouβerda |
| 3PL: | fotouβerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fotouβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fotouβer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | fotouβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | fotouβermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fotouβerem | fotouβer-βlak | fotouβer-βlakem, fotouβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fotouβeremə̑n | fotouβer-βlakə̑n | fotouβer-βlakemə̑n, fotouβerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | fotouβeremlan, fotouβerlanem | fotouβer-βlaklan | fotouβer-βlakemlan, fotouβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fotouβeremə̑m | fotouβer-βlakə̑m | fotouβer-βlakemə̑m, fotouβerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | fotouβeremla, fotouβerlam | fotouβer-βlakla | fotouβer-βlakemla, fotouβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fotouβeremge | fotouβer-βlakge | fotouβer-βlakemge, fotouβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fotouβerə̑štem | fotouβer-βlakə̑šte | fotouβer-βlakə̑štem, fotouβerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | fotouβerə̑škem | fotouβer-βlakə̑š(ke) | fotouβer-βlakə̑škem, fotouβerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fotouβerešem | fotouβer-βlakeš | fotouβer-βlakešem, fotouβerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||