Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:fotoetʲud
Genitive:fotoetʲudən
Dative:fotoetʲudlan
Accusative:fotoetʲudəm
Comparative:fotoetʲudla
Comitative:fotoetʲudge
Inessive:fotoetʲudəʃto
Illative:fotoetʲudəʃ(ko)
Lative:fotoetʲudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:fotoetʲudem
2SG:fotoetʲudet
3SG:fotoetʲudʃo
1PL:fotoetʲudna
2PL:fotoetʲudːa
3PL:fotoetʲudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):fotoetʲud-βlak
Plural (2):fotoetʲud-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:fotoetʲudla
Sociative Plural:fotoetʲudmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:fotoetʲudemfotoetʲud-βlakfotoetʲud-βlakem,
fotoetʲudem-βlak
Genitive:fotoetʲudemənfotoetʲud-βlakənfotoetʲud-βlakemən,
fotoetʲudem-βlakən
Dative:fotoetʲudemlan,
fotoetʲudlanem
fotoetʲud-βlaklanfotoetʲud-βlakemlan,
fotoetʲudem-βlaklan
Accusative:fotoetʲudeməmfotoetʲud-βlakəmfotoetʲud-βlakeməm,
fotoetʲudem-βlakəm
Comparative:fotoetʲudemla,
fotoetʲudlam
fotoetʲud-βlaklafotoetʲud-βlakemla,
fotoetʲudem-βlakla
Comitative:fotoetʲudemgefotoetʲud-βlakgefotoetʲud-βlakemge,
fotoetʲudem-βlakge
Inessive:fotoetʲudəʃtemfotoetʲud-βlakəʃtefotoetʲud-βlakəʃtem,
fotoetʲudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:fotoetʲudəʃkemfotoetʲud-βlakəʃ(ke)fotoetʲud-βlakəʃkem,
fotoetʲudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:fotoetʲudeʃemfotoetʲud-βlakeʃfotoetʲud-βlakeʃem,
fotoetʲudem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023