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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fokus |
| Genitive: | fokusən |
| Dative: | fokuslan |
| Accusative: | fokusəm |
| Comparative: | fokusla |
| Comitative: | fokusge |
| Inessive: | fokusəʃto |
| Illative: | fokusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fokuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fokusem |
| 2SG: | fokuset |
| 3SG: | fokusʃo |
| 1PL: | fokusna |
| 2PL: | fokusda |
| 3PL: | fokusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fokus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fokus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fokusla |
| Sociative Plural: | fokusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fokusem | fokus-βlak | fokus-βlakem, fokusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fokusemən | fokus-βlakən | fokus-βlakemən, fokusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fokusemlan, fokuslanem | fokus-βlaklan | fokus-βlakemlan, fokusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fokuseməm | fokus-βlakəm | fokus-βlakeməm, fokusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fokusemla, fokuslam | fokus-βlakla | fokus-βlakemla, fokusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fokusemge | fokus-βlakge | fokus-βlakemge, fokusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fokusəʃtem | fokus-βlakəʃte | fokus-βlakəʃtem, fokusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fokusəʃkem | fokus-βlakəʃ(ke) | fokus-βlakəʃkem, fokusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fokuseʃem | fokus-βlakeʃ | fokus-βlakeʃem, fokusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||