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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | fokusnik |
Genitive: | fokusnikən |
Dative: | fokusniklan |
Accusative: | fokusnikəm |
Comparative: | fokusnikla |
Comitative: | fokusnikge |
Inessive: | fokusnikəʃte |
Illative: | fokusnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fokusnikeʃ |
1SG: | fokusnikem |
2SG: | fokusniket |
3SG: | fokusnikʃe |
1PL: | fokusnikna |
2PL: | fokusnikda |
3PL: | fokusnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | fokusnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | fokusnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | fokusnikla |
Sociative Plural: | fokusnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | fokusnikem | fokusnik-βlak | fokusnik-βlakem, fokusnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | fokusnikemən | fokusnik-βlakən | fokusnik-βlakemən, fokusnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | fokusnikemlan, fokusniklanem | fokusnik-βlaklan | fokusnik-βlakemlan, fokusnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | fokusnikeməm | fokusnik-βlakəm | fokusnik-βlakeməm, fokusnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | fokusnikemla, fokusniklam | fokusnik-βlakla | fokusnik-βlakemla, fokusnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | fokusnikemge | fokusnik-βlakge | fokusnik-βlakemge, fokusnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | fokusnikəʃtem | fokusnik-βlakəʃte | fokusnik-βlakəʃtem, fokusnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | fokusnikəʃkem | fokusnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | fokusnik-βlakəʃkem, fokusnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | fokusnikeʃem | fokusnik-βlakeʃ | fokusnik-βlakeʃem, fokusnikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |