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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fondoβəj |
| Genitive: | fondoβəjən |
| Dative: | fondoβəjlan |
| Accusative: | fondoβəjəm |
| Comparative: | fondoβəjla |
| Comitative: | fondoβəjge |
| Inessive: | fondoβəjəʃto |
| Illative: | fondoβəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fondoβəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fondoβəjem |
| 2SG: | fondoβəjet |
| 3SG: | fondoβəjʒo |
| 1PL: | fondoβəjna |
| 2PL: | fondoβəjda |
| 3PL: | fondoβəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fondoβəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fondoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fondoβəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | fondoβəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fondoβəjem | fondoβəj-βlak | fondoβəj-βlakem, fondoβəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fondoβəjemən | fondoβəj-βlakən | fondoβəj-βlakemən, fondoβəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fondoβəjemlan, fondoβəjlanem | fondoβəj-βlaklan | fondoβəj-βlakemlan, fondoβəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fondoβəjeməm | fondoβəj-βlakəm | fondoβəj-βlakeməm, fondoβəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fondoβəjemla, fondoβəjlam | fondoβəj-βlakla | fondoβəj-βlakemla, fondoβəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fondoβəjemge | fondoβəj-βlakge | fondoβəj-βlakemge, fondoβəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fondoβəjəʃtem | fondoβəj-βlakəʃte | fondoβəj-βlakəʃtem, fondoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fondoβəjəʃkem | fondoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | fondoβəj-βlakəʃkem, fondoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fondoβəjeʃem | fondoβəj-βlakeʃ | fondoβəj-βlakeʃem, fondoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||