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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fonike |
| Genitive: | fonikən |
| Dative: | fonikəlan |
| Accusative: | fonikəm |
| Comparative: | fonikəla |
| Comitative: | fonikəge |
| Inessive: | fonikəʃte |
| Illative: | fonikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fonikem |
| 2SG: | foniket |
| 3SG: | fonikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | fonikəna |
| 2PL: | fonikəda |
| 3PL: | fonikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fonike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fonike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fonikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | fonikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fonikem | fonike-βlak | fonike-βlakem, fonikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fonikemən | fonike-βlakən | fonike-βlakemən, fonikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fonikemlan, fonikəlanem | fonike-βlaklan | fonike-βlakemlan, fonikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fonikeməm | fonike-βlakəm | fonike-βlakeməm, fonikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fonikemla, fonikəlam | fonike-βlakla | fonike-βlakemla, fonikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fonikemge | fonike-βlakge | fonike-βlakemge, fonikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fonikəʃtem | fonike-βlakəʃte | fonike-βlakəʃtem, fonikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fonikəʃkem | fonike-βlakəʃ(ke) | fonike-βlakəʃkem, fonikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fonikeʃem | fonike-βlakeʃ | fonike-βlakeʃem, fonikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||