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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | forβard |
| Genitive: | forβardən |
| Dative: | forβardlan |
| Accusative: | forβardəm |
| Comparative: | forβardla |
| Comitative: | forβardge |
| Inessive: | forβardəʃte |
| Illative: | forβardəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | forβardeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | forβardem |
| 2SG: | forβardet |
| 3SG: | forβardʃe |
| 1PL: | forβardna |
| 2PL: | forβardːa |
| 3PL: | forβardəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | forβard-βlak |
| Plural (2): | forβard-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | forβardla |
| Sociative Plural: | forβardmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | forβardem | forβard-βlak | forβard-βlakem, forβardem-βlak |
| Genitive: | forβardemən | forβard-βlakən | forβard-βlakemən, forβardem-βlakən |
| Dative: | forβardemlan, forβardlanem | forβard-βlaklan | forβard-βlakemlan, forβardem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | forβardeməm | forβard-βlakəm | forβard-βlakeməm, forβardem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | forβardemla, forβardlam | forβard-βlakla | forβard-βlakemla, forβardem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | forβardemge | forβard-βlakge | forβard-βlakemge, forβardem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | forβardəʃtem | forβard-βlakəʃte | forβard-βlakəʃtem, forβardem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | forβardəʃkem | forβard-βlakəʃ(ke) | forβard-βlakəʃkem, forβardem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | forβardeʃem | forβard-βlakeʃ | forβard-βlakeʃem, forβardem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||