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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | forzat͡s |
| Genitive: | forzat͡sən |
| Dative: | forzat͡slan |
| Accusative: | forzat͡səm |
| Comparative: | forzat͡sla |
| Comitative: | forzat͡sge |
| Inessive: | forzat͡səʃte |
| Illative: | forzat͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | forzat͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | forzat͡sem |
| 2SG: | forzat͡set |
| 3SG: | forzat͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | forzat͡sna |
| 2PL: | forzat͡sda |
| 3PL: | forzat͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | forzat͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | forzat͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | forzat͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | forzat͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | forzat͡sem | forzat͡s-βlak | forzat͡s-βlakem, forzat͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | forzat͡semən | forzat͡s-βlakən | forzat͡s-βlakemən, forzat͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | forzat͡semlan, forzat͡slanem | forzat͡s-βlaklan | forzat͡s-βlakemlan, forzat͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | forzat͡seməm | forzat͡s-βlakəm | forzat͡s-βlakeməm, forzat͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | forzat͡semla, forzat͡slam | forzat͡s-βlakla | forzat͡s-βlakemla, forzat͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | forzat͡semge | forzat͡s-βlakge | forzat͡s-βlakemge, forzat͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | forzat͡səʃtem | forzat͡s-βlakəʃte | forzat͡s-βlakəʃtem, forzat͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | forzat͡səʃkem | forzat͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | forzat͡s-βlakəʃkem, forzat͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | forzat͡seʃem | forzat͡s-βlakeʃ | forzat͡s-βlakeʃem, forzat͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||