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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | formo |
| Genitive: | formən |
| Dative: | forməlan |
| Accusative: | forməm |
| Comparative: | forməla |
| Comitative: | forməge |
| Inessive: | forməʃto |
| Illative: | forməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | formeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | formem |
| 2SG: | formet |
| 3SG: | forməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | forməna |
| 2PL: | forməda |
| 3PL: | forməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | formo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | formo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | forməla |
| Sociative Plural: | forməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | formem | formo-βlak | formo-βlakem, formem-βlak |
| Genitive: | formemən | formo-βlakən | formo-βlakemən, formem-βlakən |
| Dative: | formemlan, forməlanem | formo-βlaklan | formo-βlakemlan, formem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | formeməm | formo-βlakəm | formo-βlakeməm, formem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | formemla, forməlam | formo-βlakla | formo-βlakemla, formem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | formemge | formo-βlakge | formo-βlakemge, formem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | forməʃtem | formo-βlakəʃte | formo-βlakəʃtem, formem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | forməʃkem | formo-βlakəʃ(ke) | formo-βlakəʃkem, formem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | formeʃem | formo-βlakeʃ | formo-βlakeʃem, formem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||