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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | фото |
| Genitive: | фотын |
| Dative: | фотылан |
| Accusative: | фотым |
| Comparative: | фотыла |
| Comitative: | фотыге |
| Inessive: | фотышто |
| Illative: | фотыш(ко) |
| Lative: | фотеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | фотем |
| 2SG: | фотет |
| 3SG: | фотыж(о) |
| 1PL: | фотына |
| 2PL: | фотыда |
| 3PL: | фотышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | фото-влак |
| Plural (2): | фото-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | фотыла |
| Sociative Plural: | фотымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | фотем | фото-влак | фото-влакем, фотем-влак |
| Genitive: | фотемын | фото-влакын | фото-влакемын, фотем-влакын |
| Dative: | фотемлан, фотыланем | фото-влаклан | фото-влакемлан, фотем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | фотемым | фото-влакым | фото-влакемым, фотем-влакым |
| Comparative: | фотемла, фотылам | фото-влакла | фото-влакемла, фотем-влакла |
| Comitative: | фотемге | фото-влакге | фото-влакемге, фотем-влакге |
| Inessive: | фотыштем | фото-влакыште | фото-влакыштем, фотем-влакыште |
| Illative: | фотышкем | фото-влакыш(ке) | фото-влакышкем, фотем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | фотешем | фото-влакеш | фото-влакешем, фотем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||