Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:foto
Genitive:fotə̑n
Dative:fotə̑lan
Accusative:fotə̑m
Comparative:fotə̑la
Comitative:fotə̑ge
Inessive:fotə̑što
Illative:fotə̑š(ko)
Lative:foteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:fotem
2SG:fotet
3SG:fotə̑ž(o)
1PL:fotə̑na
2PL:fotə̑da
3PL:fotə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):foto-βlak
Plural (2):foto-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:fotə̑la
Sociative Plural:fotə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:fotemfoto-βlakfoto-βlakem,
fotem-βlak
Genitive:fotemə̑nfoto-βlakə̑nfoto-βlakemə̑n,
fotem-βlakə̑n
Dative:fotemlan,
fotə̑lanem
foto-βlaklanfoto-βlakemlan,
fotem-βlaklan
Accusative:fotemə̑mfoto-βlakə̑mfoto-βlakemə̑m,
fotem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:fotemla,
fotə̑lam
foto-βlaklafoto-βlakemla,
fotem-βlakla
Comitative:fotemgefoto-βlakgefoto-βlakemge,
fotem-βlakge
Inessive:fotə̑štemfoto-βlakə̑štefoto-βlakə̑štem,
fotem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:fotə̑škemfoto-βlakə̑š(ke)foto-βlakə̑škem,
fotem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:fotešemfoto-βlakešfoto-βlakešem,
fotem-βlakeš


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