Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:frak
Genitive:frakən
Dative:fraklan
Accusative:frakəm
Comparative:frakla
Comitative:frakge
Inessive:frakəʃte
Illative:frakəʃ(ke)
Lative:frakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:frakem
2SG:fraket
3SG:frakʃe
1PL:frakna
2PL:frakda
3PL:frakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):frak-βlak
Plural (2):frak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:frakla
Sociative Plural:frakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:frakemfrak-βlakfrak-βlakem,
frakem-βlak
Genitive:frakemənfrak-βlakənfrak-βlakemən,
frakem-βlakən
Dative:frakemlan,
fraklanem
frak-βlaklanfrak-βlakemlan,
frakem-βlaklan
Accusative:frakeməmfrak-βlakəmfrak-βlakeməm,
frakem-βlakəm
Comparative:frakemla,
fraklam
frak-βlaklafrak-βlakemla,
frakem-βlakla
Comitative:frakemgefrak-βlakgefrak-βlakemge,
frakem-βlakge
Inessive:frakəʃtemfrak-βlakəʃtefrak-βlakəʃtem,
frakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:frakəʃkemfrak-βlakəʃ(ke)frak-βlakəʃkem,
frakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:frakeʃemfrak-βlakeʃfrak-βlakeʃem,
frakem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023