Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:frakt͡sionːəj
Genitive:frakt͡sionːəjən
Dative:frakt͡sionːəjlan
Accusative:frakt͡sionːəjəm
Comparative:frakt͡sionːəjla
Comitative:frakt͡sionːəjge
Inessive:frakt͡sionːəjəʃto
Illative:frakt͡sionːəjəʃ(ko)
Lative:frakt͡sionːəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:frakt͡sionːəjem
2SG:frakt͡sionːəjet
3SG:frakt͡sionːəjʒo
1PL:frakt͡sionːəjna
2PL:frakt͡sionːəjda
3PL:frakt͡sionːəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):frakt͡sionːəj-βlak
Plural (2):frakt͡sionːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:frakt͡sionːəjla
Sociative Plural:frakt͡sionːəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:frakt͡sionːəjemfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakem,
frakt͡sionːəjem-βlak
Genitive:frakt͡sionːəjemənfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakənfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakemən,
frakt͡sionːəjem-βlakən
Dative:frakt͡sionːəjemlan,
frakt͡sionːəjlanem
frakt͡sionːəj-βlaklanfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakemlan,
frakt͡sionːəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:frakt͡sionːəjeməmfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakəmfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakeməm,
frakt͡sionːəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:frakt͡sionːəjemla,
frakt͡sionːəjlam
frakt͡sionːəj-βlaklafrakt͡sionːəj-βlakemla,
frakt͡sionːəjem-βlakla
Comitative:frakt͡sionːəjemgefrakt͡sionːəj-βlakgefrakt͡sionːəj-βlakemge,
frakt͡sionːəjem-βlakge
Inessive:frakt͡sionːəjəʃtemfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakəʃtefrakt͡sionːəj-βlakəʃtem,
frakt͡sionːəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:frakt͡sionːəjəʃkemfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakəʃ(ke)frakt͡sionːəj-βlakəʃkem,
frakt͡sionːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:frakt͡sionːəjeʃemfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakeʃfrakt͡sionːəj-βlakeʃem,
frakt͡sionːəjem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023