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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | frant͡suʒenke |
| Genitive: | frant͡suʒenkən |
| Dative: | frant͡suʒenkəlan |
| Accusative: | frant͡suʒenkəm |
| Comparative: | frant͡suʒenkəla |
| Comitative: | frant͡suʒenkəge |
| Inessive: | frant͡suʒenkəʃte |
| Illative: | frant͡suʒenkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frant͡suʒenkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | frant͡suʒenkem |
| 2SG: | frant͡suʒenket |
| 3SG: | frant͡suʒenkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | frant͡suʒenkəna |
| 2PL: | frant͡suʒenkəda |
| 3PL: | frant͡suʒenkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | frant͡suʒenke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | frant͡suʒenke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | frant͡suʒenkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | frant͡suʒenkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | frant͡suʒenkem | frant͡suʒenke-βlak | frant͡suʒenke-βlakem, frant͡suʒenkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | frant͡suʒenkemən | frant͡suʒenke-βlakən | frant͡suʒenke-βlakemən, frant͡suʒenkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | frant͡suʒenkemlan, frant͡suʒenkəlanem | frant͡suʒenke-βlaklan | frant͡suʒenke-βlakemlan, frant͡suʒenkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | frant͡suʒenkeməm | frant͡suʒenke-βlakəm | frant͡suʒenke-βlakeməm, frant͡suʒenkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | frant͡suʒenkemla, frant͡suʒenkəlam | frant͡suʒenke-βlakla | frant͡suʒenke-βlakemla, frant͡suʒenkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | frant͡suʒenkemge | frant͡suʒenke-βlakge | frant͡suʒenke-βlakemge, frant͡suʒenkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | frant͡suʒenkəʃtem | frant͡suʒenke-βlakəʃte | frant͡suʒenke-βlakəʃtem, frant͡suʒenkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | frant͡suʒenkəʃkem | frant͡suʒenke-βlakəʃ(ke) | frant͡suʒenke-βlakəʃkem, frant͡suʒenkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frant͡suʒenkeʃem | frant͡suʒenke-βlakeʃ | frant͡suʒenke-βlakeʃem, frant͡suʒenkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||