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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | frant͡suz |
| Genitive: | frant͡suzən |
| Dative: | frant͡suzlan |
| Accusative: | frant͡suzəm |
| Comparative: | frant͡suzla |
| Comitative: | frant͡suzge |
| Inessive: | frant͡suzəʃto |
| Illative: | frant͡suzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | frant͡suzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | frant͡suzem |
| 2SG: | frant͡suzet |
| 3SG: | frant͡suzʃo |
| 1PL: | frant͡suzna |
| 2PL: | frant͡suzda |
| 3PL: | frant͡suzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | frant͡suz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | frant͡suz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | frant͡suzla |
| Sociative Plural: | frant͡suzmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | frant͡suzem | frant͡suz-βlak | frant͡suz-βlakem, frant͡suzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | frant͡suzemən | frant͡suz-βlakən | frant͡suz-βlakemən, frant͡suzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | frant͡suzemlan, frant͡suzlanem | frant͡suz-βlaklan | frant͡suz-βlakemlan, frant͡suzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | frant͡suzeməm | frant͡suz-βlakəm | frant͡suz-βlakeməm, frant͡suzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | frant͡suzemla, frant͡suzlam | frant͡suz-βlakla | frant͡suz-βlakemla, frant͡suzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | frant͡suzemge | frant͡suz-βlakge | frant͡suz-βlakemge, frant͡suzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | frant͡suzəʃtem | frant͡suz-βlakəʃte | frant͡suz-βlakəʃtem, frant͡suzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | frant͡suzəʃkem | frant͡suz-βlakəʃ(ke) | frant͡suz-βlakəʃkem, frant͡suzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frant͡suzeʃem | frant͡suz-βlakeʃ | frant͡suz-βlakeʃem, frant͡suzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||