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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fraze |
| Genitive: | frazən |
| Dative: | frazəlan |
| Accusative: | frazəm |
| Comparative: | frazəla |
| Comitative: | frazəge |
| Inessive: | frazəʃte |
| Illative: | frazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | frazem |
| 2SG: | frazet |
| 3SG: | frazəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | frazəna |
| 2PL: | frazəda |
| 3PL: | frazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fraze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fraze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | frazəla |
| Sociative Plural: | frazəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | frazem | fraze-βlak | fraze-βlakem, frazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | frazemən | fraze-βlakən | fraze-βlakemən, frazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | frazemlan, frazəlanem | fraze-βlaklan | fraze-βlakemlan, frazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | frazeməm | fraze-βlakəm | fraze-βlakeməm, frazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | frazemla, frazəlam | fraze-βlakla | fraze-βlakemla, frazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | frazemge | fraze-βlakge | fraze-βlakemge, frazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | frazəʃtem | fraze-βlakəʃte | fraze-βlakəʃtem, frazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | frazəʃkem | fraze-βlakəʃ(ke) | fraze-βlakəʃkem, frazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frazeʃem | fraze-βlakeʃ | fraze-βlakeʃem, frazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||