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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | frent͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | frent͡ɕən |
| Dative: | frent͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | frent͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | frent͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | frent͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | frent͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | frent͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frent͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | frent͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | frent͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | frent͡ɕʃe |
| 1PL: | frent͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | frent͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | frent͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | frent͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | frent͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | frent͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | frent͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | frent͡ɕem | frent͡ɕ-βlak | frent͡ɕ-βlakem, frent͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | frent͡ɕemən | frent͡ɕ-βlakən | frent͡ɕ-βlakemən, frent͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | frent͡ɕemlan, frent͡ɕlanem | frent͡ɕ-βlaklan | frent͡ɕ-βlakemlan, frent͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | frent͡ɕeməm | frent͡ɕ-βlakəm | frent͡ɕ-βlakeməm, frent͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | frent͡ɕemla, frent͡ɕlam | frent͡ɕ-βlakla | frent͡ɕ-βlakemla, frent͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | frent͡ɕemge | frent͡ɕ-βlakge | frent͡ɕ-βlakemge, frent͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | frent͡ɕəʃtem | frent͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | frent͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, frent͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | frent͡ɕəʃkem | frent͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | frent͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, frent͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frent͡ɕeʃem | frent͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | frent͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, frent͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||