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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fric |
| Genitive: | fricə̑n |
| Dative: | friclan |
| Accusative: | fricə̑m |
| Comparative: | fricla |
| Comitative: | fricge |
| Inessive: | fricə̑šte |
| Illative: | fricə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | friceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fricem |
| 2SG: | fricet |
| 3SG: | fricše |
| 1PL: | fricna |
| 2PL: | fricda |
| 3PL: | fricə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fric-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fric-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | fricla |
| Sociative Plural: | fricmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fricem | fric-βlak | fric-βlakem, fricem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fricemə̑n | fric-βlakə̑n | fric-βlakemə̑n, fricem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | fricemlan, friclanem | fric-βlaklan | fric-βlakemlan, fricem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fricemə̑m | fric-βlakə̑m | fric-βlakemə̑m, fricem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | fricemla, friclam | fric-βlakla | fric-βlakemla, fricem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fricemge | fric-βlakge | fric-βlakemge, fricem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fricə̑štem | fric-βlakə̑šte | fric-βlakə̑štem, fricem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | fricə̑škem | fric-βlakə̑š(ke) | fric-βlakə̑škem, fricem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | fricešem | fric-βlakeš | fric-βlakešem, fricem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||