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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | frit͡s |
| Genitive: | frit͡sən |
| Dative: | frit͡slan |
| Accusative: | frit͡səm |
| Comparative: | frit͡sla |
| Comitative: | frit͡sge |
| Inessive: | frit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | frit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | frit͡sem |
| 2SG: | frit͡set |
| 3SG: | frit͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | frit͡sna |
| 2PL: | frit͡sda |
| 3PL: | frit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | frit͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | frit͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | frit͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | frit͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | frit͡sem | frit͡s-βlak | frit͡s-βlakem, frit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | frit͡semən | frit͡s-βlakən | frit͡s-βlakemən, frit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | frit͡semlan, frit͡slanem | frit͡s-βlaklan | frit͡s-βlakemlan, frit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | frit͡seməm | frit͡s-βlakəm | frit͡s-βlakeməm, frit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | frit͡semla, frit͡slam | frit͡s-βlakla | frit͡s-βlakemla, frit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | frit͡semge | frit͡s-βlakge | frit͡s-βlakemge, frit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | frit͡səʃtem | frit͡s-βlakəʃte | frit͡s-βlakəʃtem, frit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | frit͡səʃkem | frit͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | frit͡s-βlakəʃkem, frit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frit͡seʃem | frit͡s-βlakeʃ | frit͡s-βlakeʃem, frit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||