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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | frontoβik |
| Genitive: | frontoβikən |
| Dative: | frontoβiklan |
| Accusative: | frontoβikəm |
| Comparative: | frontoβikla |
| Comitative: | frontoβikge |
| Inessive: | frontoβikəʃte |
| Illative: | frontoβikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frontoβikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | frontoβikem |
| 2SG: | frontoβiket |
| 3SG: | frontoβikʃe |
| 1PL: | frontoβikna |
| 2PL: | frontoβikda |
| 3PL: | frontoβikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | frontoβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | frontoβik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | frontoβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | frontoβikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | frontoβikem | frontoβik-βlak | frontoβik-βlakem, frontoβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | frontoβikemən | frontoβik-βlakən | frontoβik-βlakemən, frontoβikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | frontoβikemlan, frontoβiklanem | frontoβik-βlaklan | frontoβik-βlakemlan, frontoβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | frontoβikeməm | frontoβik-βlakəm | frontoβik-βlakeməm, frontoβikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | frontoβikemla, frontoβiklam | frontoβik-βlakla | frontoβik-βlakemla, frontoβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | frontoβikemge | frontoβik-βlakge | frontoβik-βlakemge, frontoβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | frontoβikəʃtem | frontoβik-βlakəʃte | frontoβik-βlakəʃtem, frontoβikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | frontoβikəʃkem | frontoβik-βlakəʃ(ke) | frontoβik-βlakəʃkem, frontoβikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frontoβikeʃem | frontoβik-βlakeʃ | frontoβik-βlakeʃem, frontoβikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||