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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | frontoβoj |
| Genitive: | frontoβojən |
| Dative: | frontoβojlan |
| Accusative: | frontoβojəm |
| Comparative: | frontoβojla |
| Comitative: | frontoβojge |
| Inessive: | frontoβojəʃto |
| Illative: | frontoβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | frontoβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | frontoβojem |
| 2SG: | frontoβojet |
| 3SG: | frontoβojʒo |
| 1PL: | frontoβojna |
| 2PL: | frontoβojda |
| 3PL: | frontoβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | frontoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | frontoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | frontoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | frontoβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | frontoβojem | frontoβoj-βlak | frontoβoj-βlakem, frontoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | frontoβojemən | frontoβoj-βlakən | frontoβoj-βlakemən, frontoβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | frontoβojemlan, frontoβojlanem | frontoβoj-βlaklan | frontoβoj-βlakemlan, frontoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | frontoβojeməm | frontoβoj-βlakəm | frontoβoj-βlakeməm, frontoβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | frontoβojemla, frontoβojlam | frontoβoj-βlakla | frontoβoj-βlakemla, frontoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | frontoβojemge | frontoβoj-βlakge | frontoβoj-βlakemge, frontoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | frontoβojəʃtem | frontoβoj-βlakəʃte | frontoβoj-βlakəʃtem, frontoβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | frontoβojəʃkem | frontoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | frontoβoj-βlakəʃkem, frontoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | frontoβojeʃem | frontoβoj-βlakeʃ | frontoβoj-βlakeʃem, frontoβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||