Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:fuganke
Genitive:fugankən
Dative:fugankəlan
Accusative:fugankəm
Comparative:fugankəla
Comitative:fugankəge
Inessive:fugankəʃte
Illative:fugankəʃ(ke)
Lative:fugankeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:fugankem
2SG:fuganket
3SG:fugankəʒ(e)
1PL:fugankəna
2PL:fugankəda
3PL:fugankəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):fuganke-βlak
Plural (2):fuganke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:fugankəla
Sociative Plural:fugankəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:fugankemfuganke-βlakfuganke-βlakem,
fugankem-βlak
Genitive:fugankemənfuganke-βlakənfuganke-βlakemən,
fugankem-βlakən
Dative:fugankemlan,
fugankəlanem
fuganke-βlaklanfuganke-βlakemlan,
fugankem-βlaklan
Accusative:fugankeməmfuganke-βlakəmfuganke-βlakeməm,
fugankem-βlakəm
Comparative:fugankemla,
fugankəlam
fuganke-βlaklafuganke-βlakemla,
fugankem-βlakla
Comitative:fugankemgefuganke-βlakgefuganke-βlakemge,
fugankem-βlakge
Inessive:fugankəʃtemfuganke-βlakəʃtefuganke-βlakəʃtem,
fugankem-βlakəʃte
Illative:fugankəʃkemfuganke-βlakəʃ(ke)fuganke-βlakəʃkem,
fugankem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:fugankeʃemfuganke-βlakeʃfuganke-βlakeʃem,
fugankem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023