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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fugas |
| Genitive: | fugasən |
| Dative: | fugaslan |
| Accusative: | fugasəm |
| Comparative: | fugasla |
| Comitative: | fugasge |
| Inessive: | fugasəʃte |
| Illative: | fugasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fugaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fugasem |
| 2SG: | fugaset |
| 3SG: | fugasʃe |
| 1PL: | fugasna |
| 2PL: | fugasda |
| 3PL: | fugasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fugas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fugas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fugasla |
| Sociative Plural: | fugasmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fugasem | fugas-βlak | fugas-βlakem, fugasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fugasemən | fugas-βlakən | fugas-βlakemən, fugasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fugasemlan, fugaslanem | fugas-βlaklan | fugas-βlakemlan, fugasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fugaseməm | fugas-βlakəm | fugas-βlakeməm, fugasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fugasemla, fugaslam | fugas-βlakla | fugas-βlakemla, fugasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fugasemge | fugas-βlakge | fugas-βlakemge, fugasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fugasəʃtem | fugas-βlakəʃte | fugas-βlakəʃtem, fugasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fugasəʃkem | fugas-βlakəʃ(ke) | fugas-βlakəʃkem, fugasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fugaseʃem | fugas-βlakeʃ | fugas-βlakeʃem, fugasem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||