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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | furaʒ |
| Genitive: | furaʒən |
| Dative: | furaʒlan |
| Accusative: | furaʒəm |
| Comparative: | furaʒla |
| Comitative: | furaʒge |
| Inessive: | furaʒəʃte |
| Illative: | furaʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | furaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | furaʒem |
| 2SG: | furaʒet |
| 3SG: | furaʒʃe |
| 1PL: | furaʒna |
| 2PL: | furaʒda |
| 3PL: | furaʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | furaʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | furaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | furaʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | furaʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | furaʒem | furaʒ-βlak | furaʒ-βlakem, furaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | furaʒemən | furaʒ-βlakən | furaʒ-βlakemən, furaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | furaʒemlan, furaʒlanem | furaʒ-βlaklan | furaʒ-βlakemlan, furaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | furaʒeməm | furaʒ-βlakəm | furaʒ-βlakeməm, furaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | furaʒemla, furaʒlam | furaʒ-βlakla | furaʒ-βlakemla, furaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | furaʒemge | furaʒ-βlakge | furaʒ-βlakemge, furaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | furaʒəʃtem | furaʒ-βlakəʃte | furaʒ-βlakəʃtem, furaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | furaʒəʃkem | furaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | furaʒ-βlakəʃkem, furaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | furaʒeʃem | furaʒ-βlakeʃ | furaʒ-βlakeʃem, furaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||