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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | furʃet |
| Genitive: | furʃetən |
| Dative: | furʃetlan |
| Accusative: | furʃetəm |
| Comparative: | furʃetla |
| Comitative: | furʃetge |
| Inessive: | furʃetəʃte |
| Illative: | furʃetəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | furʃeteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | furʃetem |
| 2SG: | furʃetet |
| 3SG: | furʃetʃe |
| 1PL: | furʃetna |
| 2PL: | furʃetda |
| 3PL: | furʃetəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | furʃet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | furʃet-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | furʃetla |
| Sociative Plural: | furʃetmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | furʃetem | furʃet-βlak | furʃet-βlakem, furʃetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | furʃetemən | furʃet-βlakən | furʃet-βlakemən, furʃetem-βlakən |
| Dative: | furʃetemlan, furʃetlanem | furʃet-βlaklan | furʃet-βlakemlan, furʃetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | furʃeteməm | furʃet-βlakəm | furʃet-βlakeməm, furʃetem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | furʃetemla, furʃetlam | furʃet-βlakla | furʃet-βlakemla, furʃetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | furʃetemge | furʃet-βlakge | furʃet-βlakemge, furʃetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | furʃetəʃtem | furʃet-βlakəʃte | furʃet-βlakəʃtem, furʃetem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | furʃetəʃkem | furʃet-βlakəʃ(ke) | furʃet-βlakəʃkem, furʃetem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | furʃeteʃem | furʃet-βlakeʃ | furʃet-βlakeʃem, furʃetem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||