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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | futl'ar |
| Genitive: | futl'arə̑n |
| Dative: | futl'arlan |
| Accusative: | futl'arə̑m |
| Comparative: | futl'arla |
| Comitative: | futl'arge |
| Inessive: | futl'arə̑šte |
| Illative: | futl'arə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | futl'areš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | futl'arem |
| 2SG: | futl'aret |
| 3SG: | futl'arže |
| 1PL: | futl'arna |
| 2PL: | futl'arda |
| 3PL: | futl'arə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | futl'ar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | futl'ar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | futl'arla |
| Sociative Plural: | futl'armə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | futl'arem | futl'ar-βlak | futl'ar-βlakem, futl'arem-βlak |
| Genitive: | futl'aremə̑n | futl'ar-βlakə̑n | futl'ar-βlakemə̑n, futl'arem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | futl'aremlan, futl'arlanem | futl'ar-βlaklan | futl'ar-βlakemlan, futl'arem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | futl'aremə̑m | futl'ar-βlakə̑m | futl'ar-βlakemə̑m, futl'arem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | futl'aremla, futl'arlam | futl'ar-βlakla | futl'ar-βlakemla, futl'arem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | futl'aremge | futl'ar-βlakge | futl'ar-βlakemge, futl'arem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | futl'arə̑štem | futl'ar-βlakə̑šte | futl'ar-βlakə̑štem, futl'arem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | futl'arə̑škem | futl'ar-βlakə̑š(ke) | futl'ar-βlakə̑škem, futl'arem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | futl'arešem | futl'ar-βlakeš | futl'ar-βlakešem, futl'arem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||