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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fugo |
| Genitive: | fugən |
| Dative: | fugəlan |
| Accusative: | fugəm |
| Comparative: | fugəla |
| Comitative: | fugəge |
| Inessive: | fugəʃto |
| Illative: | fugəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | fugeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fugem |
| 2SG: | fuget |
| 3SG: | fugəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | fugəna |
| 2PL: | fugəda |
| 3PL: | fugəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fugo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fugo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fugəla |
| Sociative Plural: | fugəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fugem | fugo-βlak | fugo-βlakem, fugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fugemən | fugo-βlakən | fugo-βlakemən, fugem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fugemlan, fugəlanem | fugo-βlaklan | fugo-βlakemlan, fugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fugeməm | fugo-βlakəm | fugo-βlakeməm, fugem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fugemla, fugəlam | fugo-βlakla | fugo-βlakemla, fugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fugemge | fugo-βlakge | fugo-βlakemge, fugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fugəʃtem | fugo-βlakəʃte | fugo-βlakəʃtem, fugem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fugəʃkem | fugo-βlakəʃ(ke) | fugo-βlakəʃkem, fugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fugeʃem | fugo-βlakeʃ | fugo-βlakeʃem, fugem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||