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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fʲuzeʎaʒ |
| Genitive: | fʲuzeʎaʒən |
| Dative: | fʲuzeʎaʒlan |
| Accusative: | fʲuzeʎaʒəm |
| Comparative: | fʲuzeʎaʒla |
| Comitative: | fʲuzeʎaʒge |
| Inessive: | fʲuzeʎaʒəʃte |
| Illative: | fʲuzeʎaʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fʲuzeʎaʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fʲuzeʎaʒem |
| 2SG: | fʲuzeʎaʒet |
| 3SG: | fʲuzeʎaʒʃe |
| 1PL: | fʲuzeʎaʒna |
| 2PL: | fʲuzeʎaʒda |
| 3PL: | fʲuzeʎaʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fʲuzeʎaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fʲuzeʎaʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | fʲuzeʎaʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fʲuzeʎaʒem | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlak | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakem, fʲuzeʎaʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fʲuzeʎaʒemən | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakən | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakemən, fʲuzeʎaʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fʲuzeʎaʒemlan, fʲuzeʎaʒlanem | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlaklan | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakemlan, fʲuzeʎaʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fʲuzeʎaʒeməm | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakəm | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakeməm, fʲuzeʎaʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fʲuzeʎaʒemla, fʲuzeʎaʒlam | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakla | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakemla, fʲuzeʎaʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fʲuzeʎaʒemge | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakge | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakemge, fʲuzeʎaʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fʲuzeʎaʒəʃtem | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakəʃte | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakəʃtem, fʲuzeʎaʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fʲuzeʎaʒəʃkem | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakəʃkem, fʲuzeʎaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fʲuzeʎaʒeʃem | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakeʃ | fʲuzeʎaʒ-βlakeʃem, fʲuzeʎaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||