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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | xazar |
| Genitive: | xazarən |
| Dative: | xazarlan |
| Accusative: | xazarəm |
| Comparative: | xazarla |
| Comitative: | xazarge |
| Inessive: | xazarəʃte |
| Illative: | xazarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xazareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | xazarem |
| 2SG: | xazaret |
| 3SG: | xazarʒe |
| 1PL: | xazarna |
| 2PL: | xazarda |
| 3PL: | xazarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | xazar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | xazar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | xazarla |
| Sociative Plural: | xazarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | xazarem | xazar-βlak | xazar-βlakem, xazarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | xazaremən | xazar-βlakən | xazar-βlakemən, xazarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | xazaremlan, xazarlanem | xazar-βlaklan | xazar-βlakemlan, xazarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | xazareməm | xazar-βlakəm | xazar-βlakeməm, xazarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | xazaremla, xazarlam | xazar-βlakla | xazar-βlakemla, xazarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | xazaremge | xazar-βlakge | xazar-βlakemge, xazarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | xazarəʃtem | xazar-βlakəʃte | xazar-βlakəʃtem, xazarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | xazarəʃkem | xazar-βlakəʃ(ke) | xazar-βlakəʃkem, xazarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | xazareʃem | xazar-βlakeʃ | xazar-βlakeʃem, xazarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||