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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | χakas |
| Genitive: | χakasə̑n |
| Dative: | χakaslan |
| Accusative: | χakasə̑m |
| Comparative: | χakasla |
| Comitative: | χakasge |
| Inessive: | χakasə̑šte |
| Illative: | χakasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χakaseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | χakasem |
| 2SG: | χakaset |
| 3SG: | χakasše |
| 1PL: | χakasna |
| 2PL: | χakasda |
| 3PL: | χakasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | χakas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | χakas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | χakasla |
| Sociative Plural: | χakasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | χakasem | χakas-βlak | χakas-βlakem, χakasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | χakasemə̑n | χakas-βlakə̑n | χakas-βlakemə̑n, χakasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | χakasemlan, χakaslanem | χakas-βlaklan | χakas-βlakemlan, χakasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | χakasemə̑m | χakas-βlakə̑m | χakas-βlakemə̑m, χakasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | χakasemla, χakaslam | χakas-βlakla | χakas-βlakemla, χakasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | χakasemge | χakas-βlakge | χakas-βlakemge, χakasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | χakasə̑štem | χakas-βlakə̑šte | χakas-βlakə̑štem, χakasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | χakasə̑škem | χakas-βlakə̑š(ke) | χakas-βlakə̑škem, χakasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | χakasešem | χakas-βlakeš | χakas-βlakešem, χakasem-βlakeš |
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