Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:xakas
Genitive:xakasən
Dative:xakaslan
Accusative:xakasəm
Comparative:xakasla
Comitative:xakasge
Inessive:xakasəʃte
Illative:xakasəʃ(ke)
Lative:xakaseʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:xakasem
2SG:xakaset
3SG:xakasʃe
1PL:xakasna
2PL:xakasda
3PL:xakasəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):xakas-βlak
Plural (2):xakas-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:xakasla
Sociative Plural:xakasmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:xakasemxakas-βlakxakas-βlakem,
xakasem-βlak
Genitive:xakasemənxakas-βlakənxakas-βlakemən,
xakasem-βlakən
Dative:xakasemlan,
xakaslanem
xakas-βlaklanxakas-βlakemlan,
xakasem-βlaklan
Accusative:xakaseməmxakas-βlakəmxakas-βlakeməm,
xakasem-βlakəm
Comparative:xakasemla,
xakaslam
xakas-βlaklaxakas-βlakemla,
xakasem-βlakla
Comitative:xakasemgexakas-βlakgexakas-βlakemge,
xakasem-βlakge
Inessive:xakasəʃtemxakas-βlakəʃtexakas-βlakəʃtem,
xakasem-βlakəʃte
Illative:xakasəʃkemxakas-βlakəʃ(ke)xakas-βlakəʃkem,
xakasem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:xakaseʃemxakas-βlakeʃxakas-βlakeʃem,
xakasem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года